Form
I kondisjonalis III setninger (type 3 conditional sentences) kan vi også bruke perfektum formen av kondisjonalis samtidsform.
| If clause (betingelse) | Hovedsetning (resultat) |
|---|---|
| If + perfektum partisipp (past perfect) | perfektum kondisjonalis samtidsform (perfect continuous conditional) |
| If this thing had happened | that thing would have been happening. |
Funksjon
Perfektum kondisjonalis samtidsform kan brukes i kondisjonalis III setninger. Det henviser til det uoppfylte resultatet av handlingen i "if" bisetningen, og det uttrykker dette resultatet som en uavsluttet eller pågående handling.
Eksempler
- If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), I'd have been sitting in the garden when he arrived (but I wasn't).
- If she hadn't got a job in London (but she did), she would have been working in Paris (but she wasn't).
- If I had had a ball I would have been playing football.
- If I had known it was dangerous I wouldn't have been climbing that cliff.
Perfektum kondisjonalis samtidsform (perfect continuous conditional)
Perfektum kondisjonalis samtidsformen av alle verb består av fire deler:
would + have + been + presens partisipp
Presens partisipp (present participle) består av verbets grunnform + suffikset '-ing'.
| Subjekt | + would | + have | + been | + presens partisipp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He | would | have | been | staying |
| They | would | have | been | going |
To Work: Perfektum Kondisjonalis Samtidsform
| Bekreftende | Nektende | Spørrende | Spørrende Nektende |
|---|---|---|---|
| I would have been living | I wouldn't have been living | Would I have been living? | Wouldn't I have been living? |
| You would have been living | You wouldn't have been living | Would you have been living? | Wouldn't you have been living? |
| He would have been living | He wouldn't have been living | Would he have been living? | Wouldn't he have been living? |
| She would have been living | She wouldn't have been living | Would she have been living? | Wouldn't she have been living? |
| We would have been living | We wouldn't have been living | Would we have been living? | Wouldn't we have been living? |
| They would have been living | They wouldn't have been living | Would they have been living? | Wouldn't they have been living? |